Koje Su Zdravstvene Koristi I Upotreba Ulja Klinčića?

Sadržaj:

Video: Koje Su Zdravstvene Koristi I Upotreba Ulja Klinčića?

Video: Koje Su Zdravstvene Koristi I Upotreba Ulja Klinčića?
Video: MOĆNA BILJKA KOJA SPREČAVA UPALE, RAK, PARAZITE I GLJIVICE, REGULIŠE ŠEĆER ! Prof. dr Mihajlović 2024, Svibanj
Koje Su Zdravstvene Koristi I Upotreba Ulja Klinčića?
Koje Su Zdravstvene Koristi I Upotreba Ulja Klinčića?
Anonim

Ulje klinčića vadi se iz stabla klinčića. To je destilirana para iz pupova karanfilića koji imaju oštar opor miris. Porijeklom je iz jugoistočne Azije, a stoljećima se koristi za liječenje bolova povezanih sa zubnim problemima.

Kaže se da ulje klinčića posjeduje antioksidativna, antimikrobna, protugljivična, protuupalna i anestetička svojstva (1), (2). Također može pomoći u liječenju kožnih bolesti, pospješiti probavu i ojačati imunološki sustav. Ovaj članak raspravlja o potencijalnim zdravstvenim blagodatima, upotrebi i nuspojavama ulja klinčića. Čitajte dalje da biste saznali više.

Sadržaj

  • 12 primjena i blagodati ulja od klinčića
  • Ostale upotrebe ulja klinčića
  • Kako koristiti ulje klinčića za liječenje zubobolje?
  • Kako koristite ulje klinčića za rast kose?
  • Postoje li nuspojave korištenja ulja od klinčića?
  • Na što treba paziti kada kupujete ulje od klinčića

12 primjena i blagodati ulja od klinčića

1. Može ublažiti zubobolju

Eterično ulje klinčića može vam pomoći u prevenciji šupljina i ublažavanju bolova u usnoj šupljini. Tradicionalno se koristi za ublažavanje zubobolje. Također se koristi za hitne slučajeve zuba poput upale usta ili grla. Izvješteno je i da se ulje klinčića koristi u pripremi određene paste za zube i vode za ispiranje usta (3). Eugenol, aromatična uljna tekućina ekstrahirana iz ulja klinčića, koristi se kao sedativ u stomatološkim zahvatima (4). Klinčić također ima svojstva protiv plaka. Može inhibirati rast oralnih bakterija koje mogu uzrokovati zubne naslage (5).

Utvrđeno je i da esencijalno ulje klinčića pokazuje antikariogeno i citotoksično djelovanje protiv velikog broja oralnih patogena (6). Eugenol i eugenil acetat dvije su aktivne komponente u esencijalnom ulju klinčića koje pomažu u sprječavanju dekalcifikacije ili erozije zuba (7). Ulje klinčića najučinkovitije je protiv mikroorganizama koji uzrokuju zubni karijes (8).

2. Može vam pomoći u liječenju kožnih bolesti i akni

Kaže se da ulje klinčića djeluje protiv Propionibacterium acnes, bakterija koje uzrokuju akne (9). Međutim, potrebno je više studija u ovoj liniji kako bi se došlo do daljnjih zaključaka.

Studija koju je proveo Odjel za dermatologiju u Kairu u Egiptu pokazala je da je ulje klinčića učinkovito u lokalnom liječenju kroničnog pruritusa (10).

Drugo istraživanje koje je provela sveučilišna bolnica Mansoura, Egipat, pokazalo je da topikalna primjena kreme od ulja klinčića može pomoći u liječenju kroničnih analnih pukotina (11).

3. Može imati analgetska svojstva

Utvrđeno je da masaža klinčićem učinkovito smanjuje bolove u leđima u postnatalnih majki (12). Kaže se da ulje klinčića posjeduje analgetska svojstva koja smanjuju zubobolju i bolove u zglobovima aktivirajući kalcijeve i kloridne kanale u limfnim čvorovima (13). Eugenol u klinčiću također je proučavan zbog svojih analgetskih učinaka (14). Ulje klinčića također bi moglo ublažiti bol kod miševa (15).

Druga studija koju je provelo Sveučilište Kuwait otkrila je da gel od klinčića može imati potencijal zamjene benzokaina kao topikalnog anestetika (16).

4. Svibanj pomaže probavi

Ulje klinčića može pomoći u ublažavanju mučnine, povraćanja i bolesti kretanja, zahvaljujući svojim antiiritativnim i umirujućim svojstvima (17). Eugenol u esencijalnom ulju karanfilića ima sposobnost stimuliranja sinteze sluzi, važnog gastroprotektivnog čimbenika (18). Međutim, potrebna su daljnja istraživanja kako bi se razumjela njegova primjena u liječenju čira na želucu.

5. Može ojačati imunološki sustav

Eugenol u klinčićima štiti stanične membrane od oštećenja slobodnim radikalima i oksidacijskog stresa (19). U jednoj studiji na životinjama, ulje bi također moglo imati zaštitnu ulogu protiv oksidativnog stresa izazvanog zračenjem (20). Kaže se da ulje klinčića ima protuupalno djelovanje. Studija je pokazala da ulje klinčića ima protuupalni učinak ovisan o dozi na štakore Wistar (21). Također je utvrđeno da ulje djeluje antinociceptivno i antipiretički na miševe (22).

6. Može imati antimikrobna svojstva

Eterično ulje klinčića moćan je izvor antimikrobnih spojeva koji posebno djeluju protiv bakterijskih patogena (23). Ulje može biti učinkovito u zaustavljanju rasta nekoliko vrsta bakterija, a djeluje i protiv patogena respiratornog trakta (24). Utvrđeno je da ulje klinčića djeluje protiv kliničkih sojeva zavojnice Escherichia, specifične bakterije koja je vrlo otporna na nekoliko antibiotika (25). Studija koju je proveo Odjel za mikrobiologiju i tehnologiju plodova mora, Španjolska, otkrila je da je esencijalno ulje karanfilića učinkovito ubilo biofilme Staphylococcus aureus (26).

Uz to, ulje karanfilića djeluje protiv Candide albicans što uzrokuje oralni drozd, atletsku stopu i infekcije vaginalnog kvasca. Eugenol u ulju klinčića mogao bi imati antikandidalni učinak (27). Studija koju je provelo Medicinsko i farmaceutsko sveučilište Toyama otkrila je da kombinacija aciklovira Studija koju je provelo Medicinsko i farmaceutsko sveučilište Toyama otkrila je da kombinacija aciklovira (antivirusnog lijeka) i klinčića na miševima može liječiti virusnu infekciju herpes simplex (28). Mješavina esencijalnog ulja s uljem karanfilića mogla bi značajno umanjiti virus gripe. Virusi tretirani mješavinom ulja imali su minimalnu ekspresiju virusnih proteina. To znači da ulje klinčića može imati sposobnost borbe protiv određenih virusa koji uzrokuju infekcije (29).

7. Može se ponašati kao sredstvo protiv insekata

Ulje klinčića može djelovati kao sredstvo protiv insekata i spriječiti bolesti koje se prenose vektorima (a kod ljudi ih uzrokuje parazit) (30). Studija je pokazala da bi komponente eteričnog ulja klinčića mogle biti korisne u proizvodnji sredstava za odbijanje uši (31). Ulje klinčića također bi moglo pokazati odbijajuće djelovanje protiv japanskih termita (32).

Studija koju je provelo sveučilište Mahidol na Tajlandu otkrila je da esencijaloil klinčića može odbiti leptotrombidium chiggers, koje su vrsta ličinki. Ulje bi također moglo biti sigurnija i jeftinija alternativa sintetičkim repelentima koji mogu uzrokovati nuspojave (33). Eterično ulje klinčića također je pokazalo odbojnost protiv Leptotrombidium deliense, druge vrste ličinki (34). Također, utvrđeno je da je formulacija koja sadrži esencijalno ulje karanfilića učinkovita protiv komaraca Aedes aegypti (35).

Eugenol u ulju klinčića također bi mogao djelovati kao obećavajuća alternativa uobičajenim insekticidima (36). Utvrđeno je da Eugenol, eugenol acetat i beta-kariofilen, bioaktivne kemikalije u klinčiću, imaju sposobnost odbijanja crvenih vatrenih mrava (37).

8. Može smanjiti bolove u želucu

Predloženo je da je eugenol u ulju klinčića koristan za gastrointestinalne tegobe, poput bolova u trbuhu. Također se koristi za liječenje kašlja, sluzi i zagušenja u prsima (38). Klinčić se može koristiti za smanjenje bolova u želucu. Međutim, dostupni su ograničeni podaci koji potkrepljuju ovu tvrdnju.

9. Svibanj jača kardiovaskularno zdravlje

Ulje klinčića može pomoći u jačanju kardiovaskularnog zdravlja. Tradicionalno je poznato da poboljšava cirkulaciju krvi. Studija na štakorima pokazala je da je eugenol u ulju proširio moždane arterije. To kod ljudi može značiti smanjeni rizik od moždanog udara (39). U štakora, liječenje eugenolom moglo bi smanjiti razinu krvnog tlaka, pa čak i usporiti rad srca (40). U drugoj studiji, štakori hranjeni fruktozom, kada su dobili esencijalno ulje klinčića, pokazali su poboljšanje masne jetre. Ulje bi također moglo regulirati razinu kolesterola kod štakora. Studija sugerira moguća kardioprotektivna svojstva ulja klinčića (41).

U dijabetičkih štakora ulje klinčića također može pokazati kardioprotektivne učinke. To bi moglo biti zbog antioksidativnih svojstava ulja (42). Druga studija zaključuje da bi eugenol mogao biti terapeutski koristan kao antihipertenzivno sredstvo (43).

10. Svibanj potiče rast kose

Poznato je da Eugenol stimulira korijenje kose. Utvrđeno je da formulacija koja sadrži ulje klinčića kondicionira kosu i pojačava njezin rast. Mogao bi popraviti osovinu za kosu (44). Međutim, potrebno je više studija u ovoj liniji kako bi se došlo do daljnjih zaključaka.

11. Može imati antikancerogena svojstva

Eugenol je identificiran kao jedan od sredstava koja mogu imati antikancerogena svojstva. Također može spriječiti proliferaciju stanica raka i može pomoći u odumiranju stanica raka (apoptoza) (45).

U drugoj studiji eugenol bi mogao suzbiti rast melanoma ili raka kože. Liječenje Eugenolom moglo bi smanjiti veličinu tumora za 40% i također odgoditi rast tumora (46). Nacionalni toksikološki program temeljen na nekoliko dugoročnih studija karcinogenosti zaključio je da eugenol nije kancerogen za štakore (47). Slična opažanja mogla bi se očekivati i kod ljudi.

U drugoj studiji utvrđeno je da ekstrakt klinčića inhibira rast tumora. To bi mogao biti novi način liječenja raka debelog crijeva (48).

Međutim, važno je biti oprezan, jer eugenol također može imati određena svojstva prooksidansa. Spoj može uzrokovati alergije i druge upalne reakcije (49).

12. svibnja ponašao se kao afrodizijak

U studijama na muškim miševima, ekstrakti klinčića (zajedno s muškatnim oraščićem) mogli bi poboljšati seksualno ponašanje (50). U drugoj studiji, 50% -tni etanolni ekstrakt klinčića doveo je do značajnog i trajnog povećanja seksualne aktivnosti normalnih muških štakora. Ekstrakt također nije uzrokovao štetne učinke (51). Međutim, u tom je pogledu potrebno više studija.

To su glavne prednosti ulja klinčića. Ulje ima i druge važne namjene, koje ćemo istražiti u sljedećem odjeljku.

Ostale upotrebe ulja klinčića

  • Ulje klinčića pomiješano s uljima cimeta, naranče, muškatnog oraščića ili vanilije može podići nečiji raspoloženje. Korištenje ove smjese za zagrijavanje u difuzoru uskoro će ispuniti sobu i također može ublažiti stres.
  • Anegdotski dokazi sugeriraju da njuškanje začinjene arome klinčića smanjuje pospanost i umor, razdražljivost i glavobolju. Može stimulirati um i povećati pamćenje.
  • Klinčić potiče otpuštanje sluzi iz dišnog sustava. Oni također potiču znojenje tijekom vrućica, prehlade i gripe, što može biti vrlo ljekovito. Ulje klinčića često se koristi u lijekovima protiv kašlja.
  • Kao i mnogi kulinarski začini, i klinčić može pomoći opuštanju sluznice probavnog trakta. Nekoliko kapi ulja u vodi može ublažiti mučninu. Čaj od klinčića može vam pomoći u liječenju proljeva, plinova, nadutosti i crijevnih grčeva.
  • Ulje klinčića potiče cirkulaciju i protok krvi u koži. To može pomoći onima s hladnim ekstremitetima.
  • Ulje klinčića jednako je učinkovito kao ulje origana u liječenju atletskog stopala, gljivica na noktima i drugih problema s kožom. Može se nanositi izravno na kožu ili nokte (osim ako je koža osjetljiva ili slomljena, pri čemu se mora razrijediti ekstra djevičanskim maslinovim uljem ili nerafiniranim kokosovim uljem).
  • One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
  • Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
  • A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

  • Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
  • Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
  • Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
  • Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

  • Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
  • Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

61 sources

Stylecraze ima stroge smjernice za izvor i oslanja se na recenzirane studije, akademske istraživačke institucije i medicinska udruženja. Izbjegavamo koristiti tercijarne reference. Možete pročitati više o tome kako osiguravamo da je naš sadržaj točan i aktualan čitajući našu uredničku politiku.

  • Milind, Parle i Khanna Deepa. "Klinčić: šampionski začin." Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm 2.1 (2011): 47-54.

    www.researchgate.net/publication/267402397_Clove_A_champion_spice

  • Cortés-Rojas, Diego Francisco i sur. "Klinčić (Syzygium aromaticum): dragocjeni začin." Azijski pacifički časopis o tropskoj biomedicini sv. 4,2 (2014): 90-6.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819475/

  • Kumarswamy, A. “Multimodal management of dental pain with focus on alternative medicine: A novel herbal dental gel.” Contemporary clinical dentistry vol. 7,2 (2016): 131-9.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4906852/

  • Kozam, George. “The effect of eugenol on nerve transmission.” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 44.5 (1977): 799-805.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0030422077903905

  • Kothiwale, Shaila V., et al. “A comparative study of antiplaque and antigingivitis effects of herbal mouthrinse containing tea tree oil, clove, and basil with commercially available essential oil mouthrinse.” Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 18.3 (2014): 316.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4095623/

  • Kouidhi, Bochra, Tarek Zmantar, and Amina Bakhrouf. “Anticariogenic and cytotoxic activity of clove essential oil (Eugenia caryophyllata) against a large number of oral pathogens.” Annals of microbiology 60.4 (2010): 599-604.

    link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13213-010-0092-6

  • Marya, Charu M et al. “In vitro inhibitory effect of clove essential oil and its two active principles on tooth decalcification by apple juice.” International journal of dentistry vol. 2012 (2012): 759618.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3432374/

  • Kanth, M Rajini et al. “Efficacy of Specific Plant Products on Microorganisms Causing Dental Caries.” Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR vol. 10,12 (2016): ZM01-ZM03. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/19772.9025

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5296592/

  • Fu, YuJie, et al. “The antibacterial activity of clove essential oil against Propionibacterium acnes and its mechanism of action.” Archives of dermatology 145.1 (2009): 86-88.

    jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/711838

  • Ibrahim IM, Elsaie ML, Almohsen AM, Mohey-Eddin MH. Effectiveness of topical clove oil on symptomatic treatment of chronic pruritus. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2017;16(4):508‐511.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28382655/

  • Elwakeel HA, Moneim HA, Farid M, Gohar AA. Clove oil cream: a new effective treatment for chronic anal fissure. Colorectal Dis. 2007;9(6):549‐552.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17573751/

  • Nethravathi, V., and V. Vijaitha. “Effectiveness of Clove oil massage on Lower Back Pain among Post Natal Mothers at Selected Hospitals, Bangalore.” Asian Journal of Nursing education and research 5.4 (2015): 467-470.

    www.researchgate.net/publication/286523804_Effectiveness_of_Clove_oil_massage_on_Lower_Back_Pain_among_Post_Natal_Mothers_at_Selected_Hospitals_Bangalore

  • Cortés-Rojas, Diego Francisco et al. “Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): a precious spice.” Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine vol. 4,2 (2014): 90-6. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60215-X

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819475/#b30

  • Li, Hai Ying et al. “Eugenol Inhibits ATP-induced P2X Currents in Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons.” The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology: official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology vol. 12,6 (2008): 315-21. doi:10.4196/kjpp.2008.12.6.315

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2788653/

  • Halder, Sumita, et al. “Acute effect of essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata on cognition and pain in mice.” Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s archives of pharmacology 385.6 (2012): 587-593.

    link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00210-012-0742-2

  • Alqareer A, Alyahya A, Andersson L. The effect of clove and benzocaine versus placebo as topical anesthetics. J Dent. 2006;34(10):747‐750.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16530911/

  • Duarte, R. C., et al. “Irradiation effect on antifungal potential of clove essential oil.” Science And Technology Against Microbial Pathogens: Research, Development and Evaluation. 2011. 236-240.

    www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789814354868_0046

  • Santin JR, Lemos M, Klein-Júnior LC, et al. Gastroprotective activity of essential oil of the Syzygium aromaticum and its major component eugenol in different animal models. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2011;383(2):149‐158.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21140134/

  • Kumaravelu, Parasakthy, et al. “The antioxidant effect of eugenol on CCl4-induced erythrocyte damage in rats.” The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 7.1 (1996): 23-28.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/095528639500162X

  • Abdel-Magied, N., and A. G. Ahmed. “Efficacy of clove oil as an antioxidant against radiation risk in male rats.” Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 4.3 (2011): 939-955.

    inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:44083430

  • Humbal, Brijesh R., et al. “Evaluation of in-vivo anti-inflammatory activity of Syzygium aromaticum oil in male wistar rats.” (2019).

    www.researchgate.net/publication/334735954_Evaluation_of_in-vivo_anti-inflammatory_activity_of_Syzygium_aromaticum_oil_in_male_wistar_rats

  • Taher, Yousef A., et al. “Experimental evaluation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic activities of clove oil in mice.” Libyan Journal of Medicine 10.1 (2015): 28685.

    www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/ljm.v10.28685

  • Nuñez, L, and M D’ Aquino. “Microbicide activity of clove essential oil (Eugenia caryophyllata).” Brazilian journal of microbiology: [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] vol. 43,4 (2012): 1255-60.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769004/

  • Ács, Kamilla et al. “Antibacterial activity evaluation of selected essential oils in liquid and vapor phase on respiratory tract pathogens.” BMC complementary and alternative medicine vol. 18,1 227. 27 Jul. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6064118/
  • Santa Packyanathan, Jerusha, and Gopinath Prakasam. “Antibacterial Effect of Clove Oil against Clinical Strains of Escherichia coli.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 9.7 (2017): 1203.

    search.proquest.com/openview/8bf3b96982be7f97c4f86c4dd8ae3dd9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=54977

  • Vázquez-Sánchez D, Cabo ML, Rodríguez-Herrera JJ. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Food Sci Technol Int. 2015;21(8):559‐570.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25280938/

  • Chami N, Bennis S, Chami F, Aboussekhra A, Remmal A. Study of anticandidal activity of carvacrol and eugenol in vitro and in vivo. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2005;20(2):106‐111.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15720571/

  • Kurokawa M, Nagasaka K, Hirabayashi T, et al. Efficacy of traditional herbal medicines in combination with acyclovir against herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in vitro and in vivo. Antiviral Res. 1995;27(1-2):19‐37.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7486956/

  • Wu, Shuhua et al. “Protective essential oil attenuates influenza virus infection: an in vitro study in MDCK cells.” BMC complementary and alternative medicine vol. 10 69. 15 Nov. 2010.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2994788/

  • Shapiro, Rochel. “Prevention of vector transmitted diseases with clove oil insect repellent.” Journal of pediatric nursing 27.4 (2012): 346-349.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0882596311001898

  • Iwamatsu, Takuma, et al. “Identification of repellent odorants to the body louse, Pediculus humanus corporis, in clove essential oil.” Parasitology research 115.4 (2016): 1659-1666.

    link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-016-4905-9

  • Park, Il-Kwon, and Sang-Chul Shin. “Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from garlic (Allium sativum) and clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata) oils against the Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe).” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53.11 (2005): 4388-4392.

    pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf050393r

  • Eamsobhana P, Yoolek A, Kongkaew W, et al. Laboratory evaluation of aromatic essential oils from thirteen plant species as candidate repellents against Leptotrombidium chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae), the vector of scrub typhus. Exp Appl Acarol. 2009;47(3):257‐262.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19009361/

  • Hanifah, Azima Laili, et al. “Laboratory evaluation of six crude plant extracts as repellents against larval Leptotrombidium deliense (Acari: Trombiculidae).” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2.1 (2012): S257-S259.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2221169112601701

  • Sritabutra, Duangkamon, et al. “Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion.” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 1.1 (2011): S124-S128.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S222116911160138X

  • Barbosa, Juliana DF, et al. “Structure–activity relationships of eugenol derivatives against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae.” Pest management science 68.11 (2012): 1478-1483.

    onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ps.3331

  • Kafle L, Shih CJ. Toxicity and repellency of compounds from clove (Syzygium aromaticum) to red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Econ Entomol. 2013;106(1):131‐135.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23448024/

  • Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Eugenol (Clove Oil) [Updated 2019 Oct 28].

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551727/

  • Peixoto-Neves, Dieniffer et al. “Eugenol dilates rat cerebral arteries by inhibiting smooth muscle cell voltage-dependent calcium channels.” Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology vol. 64,5 (2014): 401-6.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4224997/

  • Lahlou, Saad, et al. “Cardiovascular effects of eugenol, a phenolic compound present in many plant essential oils, in normotensive rats.” Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 43.2 (2004): 250-257.

    www.researchgate.net/publication/8925226_Cardiovascular_Effects_of_Eugenol_A_Phenolic_Compound_Present_in_Many_Plant_Essential_Oils_in_Normotensive_Rats

  • Al-Okbi, Sahar Y., et al. “Protective effect of clove oil and eugenol microemulsions on fatty liver and dyslipidemia as components of metabolic syndrome.” Journal of medicinal food 17.7 (2014): 764-771.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24611461/

  • Shukri, Radhiah, Suhaila Mohamed, and Noordin Mohamed Mustapha. “Cloves protect the heart, liver and lens of diabetic rats.” Food chemistry 122.4 (2010): 1116-1121.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814610003870

  • Peixoto‐Neves, Dieniffer, et al. “Eugenol dilates mesenteric arteries and reduces systemic BP by activating endothelial cell TRPV 4 channels.” British journal of pharmacology 172.14 (2015): 3484-3494.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25832173/

  • Shahtalebi, Mohammad Ali, Atefeh Sadat-Hosseini, and Leila Safaeian. “Preparation and evaluation of clove oil in emu oil self-emulsion for hair conditioning and hair loss prevention.” Journal of HerbMed Pharmacology 5 (2016).

    www.researchgate.net/publication/301204003_Preparation_and_evaluation_of_clove_oil_in_emu_oil_self-emulsion_for_hair_conditioning_and_hair_loss_prevention

  • Aggarwal BB, Shishodia S. Molecular targets of dietary agents for prevention and therapy of cancer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;71(10):1397‐1421.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16563357/

  • Ghosh, Rita, et al. “Eugenol Causes Melanoma Growth Suppression through Inhibition of E2F1 Transcriptional Activity.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 18 Feb. 2005, www.jbc.org/content/280/7/5812.short.
  • National Toxicology Program. Carcinogenesis Studies of Eugenol (CAS No. 97-53-0) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies). Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 1983;223:1‐159.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12778213/

  • Liu, Haizhou et al. “Clove extract inhibits tumor growth and promotes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.” Oncology research vol. 21,5 (2014): 247-59.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4132639/

  • Atsumi, T., et al. “A Comparative Study of the Antioxidant/Prooxidant Activities of Eugenol and Isoeugenol with Various Concentrations and Oxidation Conditions.” Toxicology in Vitro, Pergamon, 17 June 2005, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S088723330500072X.

    www.citationmachine.net/bibliographies/616422860?new=true

  • Tajuddin et al. “Aphrodisiac activity of 50% ethanolic extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry. (clove) in male mice: a comparative study.” BMC complementary and alternative medicine vol. 3 6. 20 Oct. 2003.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC270058/

  • Tajuddin et al. “Effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry. (clove) on sexual behaviour of normal male rats.” BMC complementary and alternative medicine vol. 4 17. 5 Nov. 2004.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC534794/

  • Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Eugenol (Clove Oil) [Updated 2019 Oct 28].

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551727/

  • Gülçin, İlhami, et al. “Antioxidant Activity of Clove Oil – A Powerful Antioxidant Source.” Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Elsevier, 19 Sept. 2010, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535210001899.
  • Thompson DC, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Moldéus P. Metabolism and cytotoxicity of eugenol in isolated rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 1991;77(2):137‐147.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1991333/

  • Mizutani T, Satoh K, Nomura H, Nakanishi K. Hepatotoxicity of eugenol in mice depleted of glutathione by treatment with DL-buthionine sulfoximine. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1991;71(2):219‐230.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2047567/

  • Barkin ME, Boyd JP, Cohen S. Acute allergic reaction to eugenol. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;57(4):441‐442.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6584843/

  • Tammannavar P, Pushpalatha C, Jain S, Sowmya SV. An unexpected positive hypersensitive reaction to eugenol. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2013009464. Published 2013 Sep 18.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24049087/

  • Klein AH, Carstens MI, Carstens E. Eugenol and carvacrol induce temporally desensitizing patterns of oral irritation and enhance innocuous warmth and noxious heat sensation on the tongue. Pain. 2013;154(10):2078‐2087.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23791894/

  • Srivastava, K. C., and N. Malhotra. “Acetyl Eugenol, a Component of Oil of Cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum L.) Inhibits Aggregation and Alters Arachidonic Acid Metabolism in Human Blood Platelets.” Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Churchill Livingstone, 3 Apr. 2004.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/095232789190070L

  • Srivastava, K. C. “Antiplatelet Principles from a Food Spice Clove (Syzgium Aromaticum L).” Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Churchill Livingstone, 3 Apr. 2004.

    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/095232789390116E

  • Hartnoll G, Moore D, Douek D. Near fatal ingestion of oil of cloves. Arch Dis Child. 1993;69(3):392‐393.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8215554/

Preporučeno:

Zanimljivi članci
15 Najboljih L'Oreal Proizvoda Za šminkanje U Indiji - 2020
Opširnije

15 Najboljih L'Oreal Proizvoda Za šminkanje U Indiji - 2020

L'Oreal je jedna marka koja nam je neprestano pružala niz izvrsnih proizvoda, bilo da se radi o šminkanju, njezi kože, njezi kose, boji kose ili drugim jedinstvenim proizvodima kako bismo izgledali i osjećali se prekrasno. Budući da ambasadori slavnih osoba iz L'Oreala poput Aishwarye Rai Bachchan i Sonam Kapoor svake godine blistaju na tepihu u Cannesu, nema sumnje da naše indijske djevojke kontinuirano koriste i vole ove proizvode. Ne sa

Kako Primijeniti Korektor I Također Ga Koristiti Kao Podlogu - Vodič
Opširnije

Kako Primijeniti Korektor I Također Ga Koristiti Kao Podlogu - Vodič

Dame, koji je najvažniji proizvod za šminkanje koji imate u svojoj šminkarskoj torbi? Za mnoge od nas taj čarobni, neizostavni izum naziva se korektor. Čak i u dane u kojima nismo spavali, tu i tamo možemo odglumiti dobar noćni odmor uz malo natapanja. Čim na

Oblikovanje Jagodica: Kako Savršeno Obrisati Jagodice?
Opširnije

Oblikovanje Jagodica: Kako Savršeno Obrisati Jagodice?

Koliko puta vam je, dok ste pokušavali obrisati obraz i zarumenjeli obraze, završili crveni obrazi izgledajući kao šamar? Jeste li mislili da samo profesionalci mogu oblikovati pravi put? Vrijeme je da ponovno razmislite! Konturiranje se sastoji u korištenju prave kombinacije nijansi u pravim dijelovima vašeg lica kako biste dobili istaknutiji efekt koji vašem licu dodaje neki oblik i dimenziju. I da